Folk music is in existence since centuries. Despite the onslaught of western songs and new technologies, genre of folk music has stayed and thrived as well. India is extremely rich in terms of folk music. There is a great history of folk music in India. In fact, if there is one genre that truly defines Indian civilization then it must be folk music. What makes Indian folk music beautiful is amazing variety in the landscapes of India. The cultural diversity prevalent in India is well reflected in infinite range of folk music styles found in different parts of the country. There is no common folk music genre in India. Every region in India has its own peculiar style of folk music.
Many people consider folk and tribal music as one and same but truth is far from that. Both are different genres and we will cover tribal music in some other post. Tribal music typically reflects cultural differences present in India whereas folk music is particular to every region. Most of the tribal music genres have remained as it is since centuries.
The indigenous genres of Indian music are classical, folk and tribal. And the most fascinating aspect is all the three have retained their essence even in this modern world. Whether it is Hindustani music or Carnatic music, they command a loyal fan following. Classical music is always taught and it follows certain rules and learning whereas, tribal and folk music is not taught and they are more of extempore performance depending upon the occasion. Classical music is detailed education and it requires practice whereas folk music often thrives on spontaneous or impromptu performance. Many people must be aware of Bhangra which is nothing but a folk genre and we know how it is popular not only in India but also in foreign locations.